Last Updated on January 7, 2025
The Allfather, Odin (pronounced “OH-din” or “AW-thin” in Old Norse), reigns as the chief deity in Norse mythology. Known by many names, including Woden, Wotan, and Hár (“HAWR,” meaning “High One”), Odin embodies wisdom, war, poetry, and magic. The Prose Edda and Poetic Edda, along with sagas such as Völuspá (The Prophecy of the Seeress), detail his exploits and influence. 
Odin rules from his hall, Valhalla (pronounced “VAL-hall-ah”), where he gathers fallen warriors to prepare for Ragnarök. His two ravens, Huginn (pronounced “HOO-gin,” meaning “thought”) and Muninn (“MOO-nin,” meaning “memory”), fly across the world each day, bringing him news. His eight-legged horse, Sleipnir (pronounced “SLAYP-neer”), symbolizes speed and otherworldly power.
Odin’s thirst for knowledge leads him to great sacrifices. He hangs on Yggdrasil (pronounced “IGG-drah-sill”), the World Tree, for nine days and nights to discover the runes. This act, recounted in the Hávamál (Sayings of the High One), underscores his relentless pursuit of wisdom. Odin also sacrifices an eye at Mímir’s well to gain insight, emphasizing his commitment to knowledge at any cost.
As a god of war, Odin inspires courage and strategy in battle. He is also a patron of poets, weaving words into powerful tools. His association with magic, particularly seiðr (pronounced “SAY-thr”), highlights his mastery of the unseen forces governing fate. Odin’s multifaceted nature makes him a complex figure, embodying wisdom, sacrifice, and power.
Runes Associated with the Allfather
The Ansuz (pronounced “AHN-sooz”) Elder Futhark rune strongly relates to Odin, representing communication, wisdom, and divine inspiration. This rune embodies his role as a seeker and teacher of knowledge. The Raido rune (pronounced “RAY-thoh”) connects to Odin’s journeys across the Nine Worlds. It signifies movement, transformation, and the pursuit of understanding. Both runes capture Odin’s essence as a wanderer and source of profound insight.
Importance to Asatruar
To Asatruar, the Allfather symbolizes wisdom, courage, and the pursuit of deeper truths. His myths inspire self-sacrifice, intellectual growth, and perseverance in challenges. As a guide to warriors and poets, Odin bridges the practical and spiritual aspects of life. His teachings emphasize the value of knowledge, strategic action, and living with purpose. Odin’s legacy fosters strength and insight within the modern heathen community.
