Yggdrasil, the World Tree, is central to Norse mythology and a symbol of cosmic order. Often depicted as a great ash tree, it connects the Nine Realms of existence. These realms include Asgard, Midgard, and Helheim, among others. Yggdrasil stands at the center of the cosmos, with its roots reaching deep into the wellsprings of life and knowledge. Its branches extend into the heavens, supporting the structure of the universe.
Also known as the “World Tree” or “Mimameiðr,” Yggdrasil represents interconnectedness. In Asatru, this connection resonates with the belief that all life forms are tied to a greater whole. People, gods, and other beings depend on Yggdrasil’s vitality for their own survival. The tree constantly faces threats, from the gnawing of Níðhöggr, the serpent at its roots, to the deer that nibble at its branches. Yet it endures, symbolizing resilience and the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Importance of Yggdrasil in Asatru
For followers of Asatru, Yggdrasil symbolizes the balance and harmony between the Nine Realms. Each realm, whether it is the divine realm of Asgard or the human realm of Midgard, plays an important role in shaping the cosmos. This worldview emphasizes that humans, gods, giants, and spirits are all part of a shared system. In rituals and blóts, Yggdrasil’s image serves as a reminder of the sacred relationship between humans and nature.
Yggdrasil also represents the pursuit of wisdom. The well of Mímir, one of its roots, is a source of profound knowledge. Odin, the Allfather, famously sacrificed his eye to drink from this well. He also hanged himself on Yggdrasil for nine days to gain the knowledge of the runes. This powerful connection to learning and sacrifice is an important part of Asatru practices. Wisdom must be earned through dedication and sometimes, personal cost.
The Elder Futhark Rune Associated with Yggdrasil
The rune most commonly associated with Yggdrasil is Eihwaz (ᛇ). Eihwaz symbolizes the yew tree, which represents resilience, strength, and transformation. In this way, it reflects the enduring nature of Yggdrasil. Eihwaz also stands for protection and the link between life and death, much like the World Tree, which sustains life while also being a gateway to other realms.
Eihwaz, like Yggdrasil, suggests that one must embrace both life and death to gain a deeper understanding of the universe. In divination, the rune often signals endurance in the face of challenges, reinforcing the importance of inner strength. For those who follow Asatru, meditating on the Eihwaz rune or incorporating it into rituals can deepen their connection to Yggdrasil and the broader cosmic order.
More than a a tree
Yggdrasil is much more than just a mythical tree. It serves as the foundation of the cosmos, linking the Nine Realms and acting as a source of life, knowledge, and power. For Asatru practitioners, it represents the interconnectedness of all things, the pursuit of wisdom, and the strength to endure. Whether through meditations on its significance or the use of the Eihwaz rune, Yggdrasil continues to be a profound symbol within Norse Paganism.
