Last Updated on December 13, 2024
Jörmungandr (pronounced “YOR-moon-gahn-der”) is a colossal serpent in Norse mythology 
, also called the Midgard Serpent. Its name translates to “Great Beast of the Earth” or “Earth Necklace.” This name reflects its immense size and role in the mythological cosmos. The creature is one of Loki’s three monstrous children, alongside Fenrir (pronounced “FEN-reer”) and Hel (pronounced “HEL”).
Jörmungandr was cast into the ocean surrounding Midgard (the realm of humans) by Odin (pronounced “OH-din”). There, it grew so large that it encircled the entire world, biting its tail. This act gave it another name, the World Serpent. The serpent’s circular form symbolizes cycles, eternity, and the interconnectedness of all things. Its presence in the ocean links it to the forces of chaos and the unknown.
The myth of Jörmungandr is most famously tied to its encounters with Thor (pronounced “THOR”). In one story, Thor attempts to lift the serpent disguised as a cat but only manages to raise a paw. Another tale recounts Thor fishing for Jörmungandr. Using an ox’s head as bait, Thor nearly defeats the serpent but is thwarted when the line is cut.
Jörmungandr’s role culminates during Ragnarök (pronounced “RAG-nah-rohk”). The serpent emerges from the sea, releasing venom that poisons the world. Thor confronts and kills Jörmungandr but succumbs to its venom shortly after. These myths portray the serpent as both a destructive force and a necessary part of the cosmic balance.
Elder Futhark Runes Associated with Jörmungandr
The rune Eihwaz (pronounced “AY-wahz”) is linked to Jörmungandr through its symbolism of cycles and death leading to rebirth. Its shape resembles a tree or spine, echoing the serpent’s world-encircling form.
The rune Laguz (pronounced “LAH-gooz”) reflects Jörmungandr’s association with water and the ocean’s chaotic, unpredictable energy. Laguz also represents intuition and the hidden depths of life, much like the serpent’s dwelling in the deep sea.
Importance to Asatruar
To Asatruar, Jörmungandr embodies the balance between order and chaos. Its role as the World Serpent reflects the interconnectedness of all life.
The serpent’s eventual clash with Thor represents the inevitable confrontation between forces of creation and destruction. This myth highlights cycles of renewal and the acceptance of life’s challenges. Jörmungandr’s existence teaches Asatruar to respect nature’s power and its profound mysteries.
