In Norse mythology, Ask and Embla represent the first humans created by the gods. Their story holds a central place in Asatru, the modern revival of Norse paganism, as it illustrates the divine connection between gods and humans. According to the myths, Odin, Vili, and Vé (or Hœnir in some accounts) created Ask and Embla from two pieces of driftwood found on the shore. The gods shaped them into the first man and woman, gifting them life, intelligence, and purpose.
Ask, the man, comes from the Old Norse word for “ash tree,” symbolizing strength and endurance. Embla’s name is from the Old Norse word for “elm” or possibly “vine,” representing growth and flexibility. These meanings emphasize the complementary roles of men and women in Norse culture and spirituality.
In Asatru, Ask and Embla’s creation is vital because it ties humanity directly to the gods, affirming the divine nature of life. Their emergence shows that humans are not just created by the gods but also share a piece of their spiritual essence. Odin gave them breath (Óðr), symbolizing spirit or consciousness. Vili provided them with wit, and Vé granted them hearing and sight, representing the ability to experience and understand the world.
The Significance of Ask and Embla in Modern Asatru
For modern practitioners of Asatru, Ask and Embla symbolize the deep respect Norse culture held for the natural world. Humans came from wood, implying a shared existence with nature. This belief encourages reverence for the environment and living beings. The creation of Ask and Embla also emphasizes that humans should strive for balance in their lives, as men and women reflect two halves of a whole in the cosmic order.
Some versions of Ask and Embla’s names include “Askr” for Ask and “Embla” or “Ambla” for Embla. This shows how the myth has evolved in various interpretations over time.
No single rune is explicitly linked to Ask and Embla. Some associate the Mannaz rune from the Elder Futhark with their story. Mannaz represents “human” and symbolizes the connection between humans and the divine. It aligns with the creation of Ask and Embla, who represent the beginning of human civilization.
Ask and Embla are not just mythological figures but embody the values and spiritual beliefs central to Asatru. They highlight the sacred relationship between humanity, nature, and the gods.
