Last Updated on December 23, 2024
Harald Hardrada (pronounced “HAHR-ahl HAHRD-rah-dah”), also known as Harald Sigurdsson, was a formidable Norwegian king, warrior, and adventurer. His name “Hardrada” means “hard ruler,” reflecting his strength and decisiveness. Born in 1015, Harald left an indelible mark on medieval Europe and Viking history.
Harald’s early life was shaped by his exile after the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030. This battle, where his half-brother Olaf Haraldsson (later Saint Olaf) was killed, forced Harald to flee Norway. He joined the Varangian Guard, the elite mercenary force of the Byzantine Empire. During his time in Constantinople (Miklagard, pronounced “MEEK-lah-gahrd”), Harald earned immense wealth and honed his military skills, gaining fame for his strategic brilliance.
Returning to Scandinavia in 1046, Harald co-ruled Norway with his nephew Magnus the Good. After Magnus’s death, Harald became the sole ruler. He pursued ambitious military campaigns, consolidating his power in Norway and engaging in battles across the British Isles and Denmark. Harald’s most famous campaign occurred in 1066 when he invaded England. His forces met King Harold Godwinson’s army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, where Harald was killed. This event marked the end of the Viking Age.
Harald’s legacy lives on as one of the last great Viking kings. His story is immortalized in sagas, including Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson. These works highlight Harald’s charisma, leadership, and unyielding spirit. His life exemplifies the adventurous and ambitious nature of the Viking Age, making him a symbol of Nordic resilience and determination.
Two Elder Futhark Runes Associated with Harald Hardrada
Tiwaz (pronounced “TEE-wahz”) symbolizes leadership and bravery. It aligns with Harald’s military achievements and his role as a king. 
Raido (pronounced “RAY-thoh”) represents journeys and movement. This rune reflects Harald’s extensive travels and adventures across Europe and the Mediterranean.
Importance to Asatruar
Harald Hardrada embodies the virtues of courage, honor, and ambition. His life inspires Asatruar to pursue their goals fearlessly. His defiance and determination resonate with modern Asatruar, reflecting the enduring spirit of their ancestral heritage. Harald’s story reminds Asatruar of the strength found in perseverance, leadership, and the unyielding pursuit of excellence.