Elder Futhark Runes

The Elder Futhark are the oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes from the 2nd to the 8th century. It consists of 24 runes, each with its own unique symbolism and sound. These runes served as a writing system, but their significance extends beyond mere communication. They were deeply intertwined with the spiritual and cultural practices of the ancient Norse and Germanic peoples.

In Asatru, the Elder Futhark runes carry a sense of mystery and sacredness. Practitioners view these runes as powerful symbols that connect them to the divine and the natural world. Each rune represents a specific force or concept, such as strength, protection, or transformation. When used in rituals, divination, or meditation, the runes act as conduits for understanding the will of the gods or the flow of natural energies.

First Ætt of the Elder Futhark

Fehu

Fehu, Feoh, Fe, Fé

Wealth, abundance, and prosperity. It represents material success and the energy of creation. In Asatru, Fehu embodies the power to attract resources and maintain balance in life’s endeavors.

Ūruz

Ūruz, Uruz, Ur, Urox, Uraz

Symbolizes primal strength, endurance, and untamed power. Representing the wild aurochs, it embodies raw vitality and the courage to face challenges. In Asatru, Ūruz encourages resilience and personal growth through struggle.

Thurisaz

Thurisaz, Thurs, Thuris, Thorn

Represents the force of destruction and chaos, often linked to giants in Norse mythology. It symbolizes powerful, raw energy that can be both protective and dangerous, urging caution and awareness when facing challenges or making decisions.

Ansuz

Ansuz, Ansur, Aesir, As

Communication, wisdom, and divine inspiration. It connects to Odin, representing knowledge, speech, and spiritual insight. Use this rune to enhance clarity, express ideas effectively, and seek guidance from higher powers.

Raido

Raido, Raidho, Rad, Reid

Symbolizes journey, movement, and life’s path. It represents travel, both physical and spiritual, guiding one toward a destination or goal. Raido encourages taking action, making progress, and embracing the journey’s lessons.

Kenaz

Kenaz, Kaunan, Kaun, Kano, and Cen

Associated with fire and torch, symbolizes transformation, creativity, and enlightenment. It represents the destructive and purifying power of fire, urging personal growth and clarity through challenges.

Gebō

Gebō, Gebo, Gyfu, Gipt, Geofu

Symbolizes “gift” or “exchange.” It represents generosity, partnerships, and mutual giving. In Asatru, it highlights the importance of balance in relationships and the sacredness of reciprocity.

Wunjō

Wunjō, Wunjo, Wynn, Winya

Represents joy, harmony, and well-being. It symbolizes the fulfillment of desires and a state of inner peace, reflecting a balanced and positive connection with one’s surroundings.

Second Ætt

Hagalaz

Hagalaz, Hagal, Hagall, Haegl

The Hagalaz rune signifies the destructive yet transformative power of nature. It teaches resilience and adaptation, reminding followers that challenges and hardships are essential for personal and spiritual growth.

Nauthiz

Nauthiz, Naudiz, Nauthiz, Nyd, Nauthr

A powerful force driving resilience in challenging times, this symbol emphasizes the necessity of endurance and self-discipline. It represents overcoming obstacles, turning adversity into a catalyst for growth and transformation.

Isaz

Isaz, Is, Isa, Iss

Represents ice, stillness, and obstacles. It advises patience and caution, signaling a time to pause, reflect, and find clarity in challenges.

Jēra

Jēra, Jara, Jer, Ger

Denotes the natural cycle of time, particularly the harvest. It signifies hard-earned rewards, growth, and the importance of patience, as success follows consistent effort and seasonal rhythms.

Eihwaz

Eihwaz, Eoh, Eyz, Ihwar

A symbol of resilience and protection, it represents the strength to endure life’s challenges and the journey between life and death, emphasizing spiritual growth and transformation.

Perthro

Perthro, Peorth, Perth, Pertho

This rune symbolizes mystery, fate, and the unknown. It represents hidden knowledge and the unfolding of destiny. Embrace uncertainty, trusting in the process and the deeper wisdom at work.

Algiz

Algiz, Elhaz, Eolh, Ihwar

Represents protection, defense, and divine support. It serves as a guardian, shielding against harm and guiding you toward safety. Embrace its energy for strength and resilience.

Sowilō

Sowilō, Sowilo, Sol, Sigel

Symbolizing the sun, it represents success, vitality, and enlightenment. It embodies energy, guidance, and clarity, empowering one to achieve goals and overcome challenges with determination.

Third Ætt

Tiwaz

Tiwaz, Tyr, Teiwaz, Tiw

Symbolizes honor, justice, and courage, representing the god Tyr. It embodies self-sacrifice, integrity, and the pursuit of righteousness. Tiwaz guides individuals to make just decisions, even at personal cost, reflecting the warrior’s code and moral strength.