Last Updated on December 30, 2024
The Skírnismál (pronounced SKEER-nis-mahl, meaning “The Lay of Skírnir”) is a poem in the Poetic Edda. It recounts a mythological story involving Freyr, a Vanir god associated with fertility, prosperity, and kingship. Skírnir, Freyr’s loyal servant, plays a central role in the narrative, which explores themes of love, desire, and negotiation.
The poem begins with Freyr sitting on Odin’s high seat, Hlíðskjálf (pronounced HLITH-skyaulf), where he can see all realms. He becomes infatuated with a giantess named Gerðr (pronounced GAYR-thur), whose beauty overwhelms him. Despite her belonging to the Jötnar, Freyr’s longing drives him to seek her hand in marriage. However, unable to pursue her directly, Freyr sends Skírnir to deliver his proposal.
Skírnir embarks on the perilous journey, carrying Freyr’s sword and a series of gifts. Upon meeting Gerðr, he offers these treasures in exchange for her agreement to marry Freyr. When the gifts fail, Skírnir resorts to threats, using magical staves and incantations to compel her compliance. In the end, Gerðr agrees to meet Freyr, but only after nine nights.
The poem showcases the complexities of relationships and the tension between different races in Norse cosmology. Freyr’s willingness to part with his sword—a symbol of power—highlights the lengths he would go for love. This act foreshadows his vulnerability in Ragnarök, as he fights without his weapon.
Skírnismál remains a key text in Norse mythology, reflecting themes of sacrifice, perseverance, and the intricate dynamics between gods and giants.
Runes Associated with Skírnismál
The Elder Futhark rune, Gebō (ᚷ, pronounced GHEH-boh) symbolizes gifts and exchanges, reflecting Skírnir’s attempts to win Gerðr’s favor with treasures. 
The Ansuz rune (ᚨ, pronounced AHN-sooz) represents communication and wisdom, highlighting Skírnir’s use of speech and spells to influence Gerðr.
Importance to Asatruar
For Asatruar, Skírnismál illustrates the value of determination and sacrifice. Freyr’s actions teach the importance of pursuing one’s desires, even at personal cost. The story also emphasizes the power of words and negotiation in overcoming challenges. It connects Asatruar to their mythological roots, showcasing themes of love, conflict, and the balance between worlds.