Last Updated on October 17, 2024
Berserkergang refers to the intense battle-rage warriors entered before combat. These warriors, often called berserkers or bear-shirts, gained a reputation for their fearlessness and unmatched strength. They fought without armor, relying solely on their physical power and ferocity. Berserkers were said to channel the strength of wild animals, particularly bears and wolves, and could take on their qualities during battle. In this state, they felt no pain and became almost unstoppable. The term “berserker” comes from “ber” (bear) and “serkr” (shirt), signifying the connection to these powerful creatures.
Historical accounts describe berserkers as violent figures who terrified their enemies. The sagas and poems often recount how they howled like beasts, bit their shields, and fought with superhuman strength. Other names for berserkergang include “ulfhednar,” meaning wolf-coats, another group of fierce warriors believed to embody the spirit of wolves.
Though this practice is shrouded in legend, scholars believe berserkergang may have involved a combination of psychological conditioning, rituals, and possible intoxicating substances. Many berserkers viewed themselves as connected to Odin, the god of war, wisdom, and death, and invoked him for their incredible battle prowess. Berserkergang made these warriors invaluable in battle, capable of turning the tide with their sheer brutality. Their actions were both feared and admired, leading to their prominent role in Viking warfare.
Runes Associated with Berserkergang
The Elder Futhark runes associated with berserkergang include Tiwaz and Ūruz. Tiwaz, the rune of the god Týr, symbolizes warrior courage and victory in battle. Ūruz represents primal strength, wildness, and the untamed forces of nature, attributes berserkers embodied. These runes invoke the qualities of berserkers when carved or used in rituals.
Importance of Berserkergang in Asatru
Berserkergang holds significant spiritual meaning in Asatru. It represents fierce devotion, primal strength, and the willingness to sacrifice for a greater cause. Asatruar view it as a symbol of honor, courage, and the connection to the divine forces that empower warriors.
