Last Updated on December 1, 2024
King Ælla (pronounced AY-lah or EHL-lah) ruled Northumbria during a time of upheaval and Viking incursions. His name also appears as Ella or Ælle in some records. Ælla, Anglo-Saxon, is remembered for his encounters with Ragnar Lothbrok (RAHG-nahr LOTH-brook), one of history’s most legendary warriors.
Ælla’s reign became infamous due to his execution of Ragnar. According to the sagas, Ragnar raided Northumbria but was captured during a disastrous campaign. Ælla ordered Ragnar thrown into a pit of venomous snakes, leading to his death. Ragnar’s legendary last words reportedly foretold the vengeance of his sons, saying, “The piglets will grunt when they hear how the old boar suffered.”
This event, chronicled in the Ragnarssona þáttr (RAG-nars-sohn-ah THOW-tur), set the stage for a devastating response. Ragnar’s sons—Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and others—united their forces to avenge their father. They led the Great Heathen Army, which invaded Northumbria and defeated Ælla.
The sagas claim Ælla suffered the blood eagle, a gruesome execution carried out by Ragnar’s sons. While some debate its historical accuracy, the act symbolizes vengeance and the brutality of the Viking Age. Ælla’s actions and fate illustrate the fierce conflict between Viking warriors and Anglo-Saxon rulers.
Elder Futhark Runes Associated with King Ælla 
The Tiwaz rune (ᛏ) symbolizes justice and war. It represents Ælla’s leadership and his battle against Ragnar’s sons for Northumbria.
The Eihwaz rune (ᛇ) signifies resilience and defense. It reflects Ælla’s efforts to protect his kingdom despite overwhelming odds.
Importance to Asatruar
King Ælla’s story highlights the consequences of leadership choices and the enduring bonds of kinship and loyalty. Asatruar often view Ælla’s role in Ragnar’s saga as a cautionary tale about dishonor and vengeance.
The saga of Ælla inspires reflection on strength, determination, and the interconnected fate of rulers and warriors. It reminds Asatruar of the power of family and the enduring struggle between conflicting values.
