In Norse mythology, the Jötunn (plural: Jötnar), also known as giants, play a critical role. They are sometimes referred to as “Etins.” They embody the chaotic, primordial forces of nature. While often seen as antagonistic to the Æsir and Vanir gods, the relationship between the gods and Jötnar is complex. They are not inherently evil, but they represent untamed, wild aspects of the world that the gods seek to bring into order.
The Jötnar originated from Ymir, a primeval giant whose body became the cosmos after Odin and his brothers, Vili and Vé, killed him. Many Jötnar dwell in Jötunheim, one of the nine realms. Jötunheim exists beyond the boundaries of the ordered world, where chaos and raw nature reign supreme.
Not all Jötnar are enemies of the gods. Some giants are spouses or allies of the Æsir and Vanir. For instance, the goddess Skadi, associated with mountains and hunting, is a Jötunn who married the Vanir god Njord. Loki, the trickster god, also has Jötunn lineage through his mother. This shows the deep, interwoven nature of the Jötnar with the gods, making them vital figures in Asatru.
The Role of Jötnar in Asatru
In Asatru, the Jötnar represent forces of nature that stand outside human control, such as storms, earthquakes, and the destructive aspects of winter. These beings are not seen as wholly negative but as a reminder of the duality of existence. Just as creation and destruction exist together, so do the gods and the Jötnar.
In rituals or blóts, some practitioners honor the Jötnar as primal beings worthy of respect. They symbolize the challenges people face in life, representing obstacles that must be overcome. For some, connecting with the Jötnar is a way to embrace the untamed and wild aspects of life, a reminder that nature is not always predictable or gentle.
The Elder Futhark rune Thurisaz is associated with the Jötnar. It represents Thor’s hammer, Mjölnir, which often protects against the giants. Thurisaz stands for both defense and destruction. It reminds practitioners of the Jötnar’s dual nature—chaos and transformation. It serves as a symbol of overcoming trials and tapping into raw power when necessary.
Jötnar are not just adversaries but complex forces in Norse cosmology. Their presence is a reminder of the constant balance between order and chaos, creation and destruction. By recognizing their importance, followers of Asatru gain a deeper understanding of nature’s wild, unpredictable side and the gods’ role in maintaining balance.
